Aierken, Wusimanjiang
Ayoufu, Abudusalamu
Abuduweili, Renaguli
Tang, Ruiqi
Kang, Weijiang
Leng, Chuntao
Guo, Tao
Anayeti, Abulajiang
Article History
Received: 6 April 2025
Accepted: 3 September 2025
First Online: 29 September 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to survey distribution. Child-related data were anonymized to ensure confidentiality.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.