Nabih, Mariam Samir
Ashour, Omar Ahmed Mahmoud
Abbas, Waleed Mohamed
ElBarbary, Ahmed
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cairo University
Article History
Received: 18 May 2025
Accepted: 3 September 2025
First Online: 17 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was approved by the ethics committee of the Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University, with ID 12722, and followed the Declaration of Helsinki of 1975.All participants signed a written informed consent form before the clinical examination.
: Not applicable
: The authors declare no competing interests.