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Authors
Doan, Tri Minh
Truong, Yen Hoang
Vu, Chau Tran Bao
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Article History
Received: 3 May 2025
Accepted: 4 September 2025
First Online: 6 October 2025
Declarations
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: The study protocol received approval from the Institutional Review Board of the University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, under approval number 1043/HDDD-DHYD. Informed consent was obtained from the patients for the use of their extracted teeth. Additionally, the study was conducted in full compliance with the ethical guidelines outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
