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Authors
Guo, Chang
Yang, Chuangyang
Li, Yan
Zhang, Xinyi
Qiu, Biying
Yu, Haohan
Liu, Zengrui
Meng, Meng
Zhang, Ling
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ling Zhang (2024MS05, 2024MS05, 2024MS05, 2024MS05, 2024MS05, 2024MS05, 2024MS05, 2024MS05, 2024MS05)
Meng Meng (24YXYJ0140, 24YXYJ0140, 24YXYJ0140, 24YXYJ0140, 24YXYJ0140, 24YXYJ0140, 24YXYJ0140, 24YXYJ0140, 24YXYJ0140)
Haohan Yu (LX2022 - 404, LX2022 - 404, LX2022 - 404, LX2022 - 404, LX2022 - 404, LX2022 - 404, LX2022 - 404, LX2022 - 404)
Yan Li (HX2024 - 007, HX2024 - 007, HX2024 - 007, HX2024 - 007, HX2024 - 007, HX2024 - 007, HX2024 - 007, HX2024 - 007)
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Article History
Received: 15 April 2025
Accepted: 4 September 2025
First Online: 29 September 2025
Declarations
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: The study was received approval from the Ethics Committee of Institutional Review Board, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University (IRB-REV-2022135), which considered the protocol in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from the patients prior to data collection.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
