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Authors
Zengin, Umut https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1703-1900
Duman Tepe, Rabia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9496-5441
Soluk Tekkesin, Merva https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7178-3335
Cakir Karabas, Hulya https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9258-053X
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Article History
Received: 6 May 2025
Accepted: 8 September 2025
First Online: 2 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Clinical Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Dentistry at Istanbul University (Date: 30/01/2024; Protocol number: 2024/02 Rev-1). All procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments. Written informed consent for the use of clinical data was obtained from all participants during routine admission procedures.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
