Aly, Mariam Mohsen https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4475-1511
Elchaghaby, Marwa Aly https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2414-4052
Yousry, Yasmin Mohamed https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3372-5019
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cairo University
Article History
Received: 8 July 2025
Accepted: 8 September 2025
First Online: 23 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The current study was approved by the Faculty of Dentistry at Cairo University’s Ethics Committee of Scientific Research with approval number (22-2-25). The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.Participants were informed about the purpose of the study, and informed consent was requested at the start of participation to answer the online survey questionnaire while maintaining their anonymity and confidentiality according to the survey setting.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.