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Authors
Yang, Shuchun
Li, Chenye
Shi, Hui
Liu, Ming
Wang, Xu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province (2019-MS-01, 2019-MS-01, 2019-MS-01, 2019-MS-01, 2019-MS-01)
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Article History
Received: 28 March 2025
Accepted: 10 September 2025
First Online: 6 October 2025
Declarations
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: The study was reviewed by Medical Ethics Committee of China Medical University Affiliated Stomatology Hospital, and received approval to proceed as it complies with the requirements of the Declaration Helsinki and relevant medical ethics. Protocol ID: China Medical University and Stomatology Hospital (2022) Scientific Ethics Review (No. 80). Informed written consent was obtained from the participant.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
