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Authors
Kim, Heon-Young
Park, Jung-Hyun
Leem, Gwang Hyun
Lee, Hyo-Jung
Kim, Jin-Woo
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Seoul National University Bundang Hospital (02-2023-0038)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2024-00339519)
Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea (HI22C1377)
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Article History
Received: 31 March 2025
Accepted: 12 September 2025
First Online: 16 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of Seoul National University Bundang Hospital (approval number: X-2108-705-901). All the procedures adhered to the guidelines and principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. The requirement for informed consent was waived because this study used anonymous retrospective data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
