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Authors
Alshammari, Abdulrahman K.
Algharbi, Muteb A.
Alshammary, Freah L.
Almotairy, Nabeel S.
Alshammari, Hatem D.
Rashdi, Maha M.
Alrahin, Sukinah H.
Alsalem, Fatimah H.
Madfa, Ahmed A.
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Article History
Received: 29 August 2024
Accepted: 14 September 2025
First Online: 14 October 2025
Declarations
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: The protocol for this study (No.: H-2023-349) was approved by the Research Ethical Committee at the University of Ha’il, Saudi Arabia. All participants provided written informed consent.The protocol for this study (No.: H-2023-349) was approved by the Research Ethical Committee at the University of Ha’il, Saudi Arabia. All participants provided written informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
