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Article History

Received: 16 July 2025

Accepted: 16 September 2025

First Online: 14 October 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Ankara University Faculty of Dentistry for Non-Clinical Scientific Research (Approval No: 2025/10 − 8). The current study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles for medical research involving human participants (including research using identifiable human material or data) set out in the World Medical Association’s Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all participants included in the present study, which used retrospective data. Informed consent was also obtained from participants under the age of 16 and their parents/legal guardians.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.