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Authors
Do, Khiem Quang
Thai, Truc Thanh
Lam, Viet Quoc
Nguyen, Thuy Thu
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Article History
Received: 21 April 2025
Accepted: 19 September 2025
First Online: 14 October 2025
Declarations
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: Ethics approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board under protocol number IRB-VN01002/IORG0008603/FWA00023448, dated November 13, 2023 (approval number 1116/HĐĐĐ-ĐHYD). Informed consent was waived by the IRB since data collection was retrospective and based on panoramic radiographs with no direct patient contact.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
