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Authors
Grawish, Lamya Mohammed
Hamza, Basma El-Sayed
El-Hawary, Youssry M.
Attia, Nasr Mohamed
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Mansoura University
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Article History
Received: 19 June 2025
Accepted: 19 September 2025
First Online: 14 October 2025
Declarations
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: The Study was reviewed and approved by the institutional review board of the Faculty of Dentistry, Mansoura University (M01010024PP) and adhered to the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki (https://www.wma.net/policies-post/wma-declaration-of-helsinki/). This study is based on the standard reporting of caries detection and diagnostic studies (STARCARDDS) to enhance the transparency and accuracy of reporting. All parents provided informed consent on behalf of their children before participation in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
