Hassaan, Mayar H.
Rashad, Nagah A.
El Sawa, Afaf A.
Eldesouky, Lubna M.
Sedik, Aya S. https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7137-4230
Funding for this research was provided by:
Arab Academy for Science, Technology & Maritime Transport
Article History
Received: 13 November 2024
Accepted: 26 September 2025
First Online: 31 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Materials used complies with the Declaration of Helsinki and the study was conducted after receiving the approval of the Ethical Committee at Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University. (IRB NO: 00010556) (IORG 0008839).Our study was conducted in accordance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all participants for the use of their extracted teeth for research purposes, in accordance with institutional and national ethical guidelines. This study was approved by the Ethical Committee at the Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University (IRB No: 00010556, IORG No: 0008839).
: The authors declare no competing interests.