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Authors
Zeen El-Abdeen, Haneen Mahmoud
Tawfik, Mohamed Abdel-Monem
Elnagdy, Sherif Yousef
Mansour, Noha Ahmed
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Mansoura University
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Article History
Received: 18 March 2025
Accepted: 26 September 2025
First Online: 1 November 2025
Declarations
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: The institutional Review Board (IRB) of the Faculty of Dentistry, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt, approved the current study in compliance with the seventh revision of the Helsinki Declaration in 2013 under protocol number (No. A06010222).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
