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Authors
Abidin, Sulhi
Nazri, Sofia Azreena Mohd
Mazlan, Nurhidayu
Daud, Muhd Sharifuddin Mat
Haron, Mohammed Haizar
Muslim, Munawarah Silam Abu
Lin, Galvin Sim Siang
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Article History
Received: 6 February 2025
Accepted: 26 September 2025
First Online: 27 October 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) Research and Ethics Committee with registration number IREC 2020 − 112. Permission to distribute the questionnaire was also obtained from the Chief of the Royal Malaysian Air Force Office with Reference Number MTU.PTU100-2/4-(81). Informed consent was obtained from all participants included in the study. The study protocol conforms to the ethical guidelines of the 1975 Declaration of Helsinki. All subjects’ rights were protected, and all data were kept confidential.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
