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Authors
You, Ran
Liu, Luwei
Han, Fei
Liao, MengYuan
Yan, Bin
Jiang, Hongbing
Chen, Chen
Xie, Haifeng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Nanjing Medical University Graduate Education Research Project (2023YJS-LX021)
Nanjing Medical University Education Research Project (2023LX079)
Nanjing Medical University Graduate Quality Education Resource Construction Project (2023B007)
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Article History
Received: 8 March 2025
Accepted: 29 September 2025
First Online: 27 October 2025
Declarations
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: We have obtained ethical approval from the Institutional Review Committee of Nanjing Medical University to conduct this study. This study was conducted in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration, and all participating teachers and students have given prior informed consent. All personal information was strictly confidential and anonymous in the manuscript.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
