Hu, Xiao
Zhang, PingNeng
Zhang, Lu
Matheson, Jane R
Lin, Shengnan
Sun, Jianing N.
Delfanti, Cristina
Tian, Jiangang
Gupta, Ashok K
Vasantharaghavan, Renuka
Huang, Ruizhe
Funding for this research was provided by:
Unilever
Article History
Received: 18 April 2025
Accepted: 29 September 2025
First Online: 3 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was performed in accordance with Good Clinical Practice, the Declaration of Helsinki and local legal and regulatory requirements. The study was approved by the ethics committee of the Hospital of Stomatology, Xi’an Jiaotong University. All participants provided written informed consent to participant in the study.
: Not applicable.
: LZ, JRM, SL, JNS, CD and RV are employed by Unilever. AKG was Unilever employee at time of study. XH, PNZ, JT and RH are employed by College of Stomatology, Xi’an Jiaotong University.