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Authors
Thaweesapphithak, Sermporn
Krasaesin, Annop
Prommanee, Sasiprapa
Intarak, Narin
Pongsapipatana, Nawapan
Sriwattanapong, Kanokwan
Sukarawan, Waleerat
Fakhruddin, Kausar S.
Porntaveetus, Thantrira https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0145-9801
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Health Systems Research Institute,Thailand (68-059)
Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University (DRF68_007)
Thailand Science Research and Innovation Fund Chulalongkorn University (HEA_FF_68_008_3200_001)
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Article History
Received: 30 June 2025
Accepted: 30 September 2025
First Online: 4 November 2025
Change Date: 31 December 2025
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The Equal contribution note was corrected.
Declarations
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: The study protocol was approved by the Human Ethics Review Board of the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand (IRB No. 264/62), and adhered to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and the additional requirements. Informed consent was obtained from all participants and their guardians.
: Consent for publication of data and photographs was obtained from all participants and their guardians.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
