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Authors
Eldeeb, Omar Ali Kamel
Yacout, Yomna Mohamed
Abouelkheir, Hassan Mohamed
Gaweesh, Yousria Salah ElDin
Elkersh, Noha M.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Alexandria University
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Article History
Received: 15 July 2025
Accepted: 1 October 2025
First Online: 18 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Scientific Research Ethics Committee, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University (IORG: 0008839), Ethics committee (No: 0933-06/2024) prior to any research- related activities.The study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki. An informed consent was obtained from the participants in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
