Zhang, Yifan
Wang, Jiashuo
Yin, Yijia
Li, Peilin
Xue, Chaoran
Yang, Xianrui
Han, Xianglong
Du, Shufang
Wang, Peiqi
Funding for this research was provided by:
Sichuan Science and Technology Program (2024YFHZ0144, 2025ZNSFSC0756, 2025ZNSFSC0752)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62206190)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2024YFC2510700)
Science Popularization Training Program of Sichuan Provincial Department of Science and Technology (2025JDKP0106)
Article History
Received: 17 April 2025
Accepted: 6 October 2025
First Online: 14 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This research was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Institutional Review Board of West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University (approval number WCHSIRB-D-2024-472), and written informed consents were obtained from participants included in this paper.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.