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Authors
Shen, Xiaoting
Chen, Xiaoyu
Lei, Shengmei
Cheng, Xiaojing
Chen, Qianming
He, Fuming
Chen, Zhuo
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Chinese Traditional Medicine Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Province (2024ZL105)
the Medicine and health technology project of Zhejiang Province (2023XY073)
the R&D Program of the Stomatology Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine (RD2022YYZD01)
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Article History
Received: 13 July 2025
Accepted: 6 October 2025
First Online: 4 November 2025
Declarations
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: The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, China (approval number: 2024-119) and conducted in compliance with the revised Declaration of Helsinki. All participants signed the informed consent form before treatment.
: The participants/patients have provided written informed consent for the publication of their personal or clinical details and any identifiable images in this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
