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Authors
Lin, Jianli
Xie, Bingqin
Yi, Xuehan
Wu, Shanshan
Ji, Yanmei
Xu, Enling
Zhuo, Qiuping
Li, Guohui
Fu, Rongrong
Wang, Jing
He, Baochang
Chen, Fa
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fujian Natural Science Foundation Program (2023J01664)
Fujian Natural Science Foundation Program (2022J01239)
Fujian Natural Science Foundation Program (2022J01235)
Mutual Expert Research Project of the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University (YJRCHP- 2023HBC)
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Article History
Received: 17 March 2025
Accepted: 7 October 2025
First Online: 12 November 2025
Declarations
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: The University of Washington's Institutional Review Board had reviewed and approved the GBD study. This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki. Due to the use of an anonymized, publicly available database, it was exempt from informed consent and further ethical review.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
