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Authors
Somprajob, Chutimon
Auychai, Prim
Chavanavesh, Janeta
Suttamanatwong, Supaporn
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand, (Faculty Research Grant (DRF 65028))
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Article History
Received: 27 May 2025
Accepted: 7 October 2025
First Online: 3 November 2025
Declarations
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: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University (Approval No. HREC-DCU 2021-044). The trial was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (Identifier: NCT05147376) on December 7, 2021. All research procedures were conducted in accordance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their enrollment in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
