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Authors
Salama, Mohamed Samy
Botros, Sara Adel https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8169-2528
Makkeyah, Fatma
Shamel, Mohamed
Ankily, Mahmoud Al
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
British University in Egypt
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Article History
Received: 5 March 2025
Accepted: 16 October 2025
First Online: 5 December 2025
Declarations
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: The research proposal was reviewed and approved by the Research and Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Dentistry, The British University in Egypt, with approval no. 24–057.
: Not applicable for this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
