Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Tabari-Khomeiran, Zahra https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6786-4231
Ostovarrad, Farzaneh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2618-6056
Simdar, Nargess https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0226-1450
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 4 July 2025
Accepted: 17 October 2025
First Online: 23 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Guilan University of Medical Sciences, with the code IR.GUMS.REC.1404.022. All data were collected anonymously, and patient identifiers were removed prior to analysis. Since the study used retrospective anonymized radiographic data from archived patient records, the Ethics Committee of Guilan University of Medical Sciences waived the requirement for informed consent in accordance with national regulations and the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable. This manuscript does not include any individual data requiring consent for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
