Moghaddam, Niloufar Entezari
Tirani, Farmehr Fadaei
Aghaali, Mohammad
Mehdipour, Aida
Saleh, Ali
Article History
Received: 20 May 2025
Accepted: 20 October 2025
First Online: 16 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical committee approval (Code No. IR.MUQ.REC.1402.208) was obtained from the Ethical Committee of Qom University of Medical Sciences, and the study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All subjects who donated their teeth for the current study and/or their legal guardians voluntarily agreed, and informed consent was obtained.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.