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Authors
Leggett, Heather
Mitchell, Alex
Csikar, Julia
Vinall-Collier, Karen
Douglas, Gail V. A.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (635183)
Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (635183)
Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (635183)
Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (635183)
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Article History
Received: 16 December 2024
Accepted: 21 October 2025
First Online: 29 December 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was granted from the Dental Research Ethics Committee at the University of Leeds (180518/EZ/253) (UK), the University of Heidelberg (Germany), The University of Copenhagen (Denmark), University College Cork (Ireland), Semmelweis University, (Hungary) and Academic Center for Dentistry Amsterdam (2018.458) (The Netherlands). The research was undertaken in full accordance with the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki (version 2008). Participants were adults who were provided with an electronic information sheet and provided informed consent before being allowed to complete the questionnaire.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
