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Authors
Wang, Dong
Wang, Zeyu
Sun, Junhui
Liu, Liang
Zhang, Kai
Gao, Tingyi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Anhui Province Top Talent Project (gxbjZD2021058)
Bengbu Medical university Project (BYKY2019017ZD)
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Article History
Received: 12 September 2024
Accepted: 22 October 2025
First Online: 15 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study received ethical approval from the the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University (Approval No. BYFYXJS2021034), and written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to surgery. This study was conducted in strict accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
