Al Agili, Dania E.
Farsi, Deema
Mirza, Linda
Farsi, Nada
Article History
Received: 7 April 2025
Accepted: 22 October 2025
First Online: 27 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The study adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and received ethical approval from the Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University (063-06-20), and the Institutional Review Board of the Ministry of Health (20-665E) (IRB). Informed consent was obtained from all participants, and anonymity was maintained throughout the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.