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Authors
Yang, Min
Sun, Xuefei
Fang, Gaofeng
Xue, Yunpeng
Dong, Qianqian
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Article History
Received: 26 April 2025
Accepted: 22 October 2025
First Online: 19 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Xi’an Jiaotong University Stomatological Hospital (No. KY-QX-20240004). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants, and the study was conducted in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki ( ).
: All participants provided written informed consent for the publication of their personal clinical details and any identifying images included in this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
