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Authors
Su, Rugan
Sun, Jun
Li, Song
Wang, Wei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
horizontal scientific research project between Straumann (China) Investment Co., Ltd and Beijing Stomatological Hospital, Capital Medical University (23-10-15)
horizontal scientific research project between Straumann (China) Investment Co., Ltd and Beijing Stomatological Hospital, Capital Medical University (23-10-15)
horizontal scientific research project between Straumann (China) Investment Co., Ltd and Beijing Stomatological Hospital, Capital Medical University (23-10-15)
horizontal scientific research project between Straumann (China) Investment Co., Ltd and Beijing Stomatological Hospital, Capital Medical University (23-10-15)
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Article History
Received: 31 July 2025
Accepted: 24 October 2025
First Online: 18 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Beijing Stomatological Hospital, Capital Medical University (No. CMUSH-IRB-KJ-PJ-2024-26). All methods were performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.Written informed consent was obtained from participants for the publication of any potentially identifiable data included in this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
