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Authors
Gamal, Asmaa Mohamed
Abd Elfatah, Yasmine Ahmed Mortada https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5119-400X
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Assiut University
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Article History
Received: 30 July 2025
Accepted: 24 October 2025
First Online: 14 December 2025
Declarations
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: The Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Dentistry at Assiut University approved the study and obtained informed consent prior to the start of the analysis (reference number 17-2025-0002). The procedures and the possible discomforts or risks versus benefits were explained to the subjects and their parents/guardians, and informed consent was obtained from their legal guardians before the initiation of the investigation. This study is in line with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
