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Authors
Alkattan, Rana K.
Almohefer, Sami A.
Alshammari, Hatem D.
Bakitian, Fahad A.
Aldakhayel, Ghadah D.
Madfa, Ahmed A.
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Article History
Received: 3 February 2025
Accepted: 24 October 2025
First Online: 9 December 2025
Declarations
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: The Institutional Review Board (IRB) at University of Ha’il, Saudi Arabia approved the protocol of this study. All methods were performed in accordance with the declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
