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Authors
Ma, Feifei
Wei, Tai
Du, Yang
Wu, Binzhang
Sun, Feng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology (PKUSSNCT-22B06)
Peking University (PKU2025PKULCXQ007)
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Article History
Received: 13 April 2025
Accepted: 28 October 2025
First Online: 1 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Ethical Review Process Committee at Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology (Approved Number: PKUSSIRB-202165090). Meanwhile, the retrospective investigation was designed in compliance with the 2013 revision of the Helsinki Declaration.All patients provided written informed consent.
: All the patients gave written informed consent for their personal or clinical details along with any identifying images to be published in this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
