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Accuracy of robotic-assisted implant placement in second molars combined with step drills and manual-automatic switching function: a retrospective study

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-07227-0

Published Online: 2025-11-26

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Yang, Tao

Xing, Xiaojian

Xu, Wenan

Wu, Buling https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9678-6962
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

the President Foundation of Shenzhen Stomatology Hospital (Pingshan), Southern Medical University (2022C003, 2022A001)

Shenzhen Science and Technology Program (JCYJ20220530162408020)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-11-26

Version of Record valid from 2025-11-26
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Article History

Received: 2 November 2024

Accepted: 28 October 2025

First Online: 26 November 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shenzhen Stomatology Hospital (Pingshan) of Southern Medical University (No.202412 A) and followed the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki. All patients provided written informed consent before the treatment.

: No applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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