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Authors
Fu, Minna
Yang, Fei
Yu, Yuedi
Wu, Xingwen
Zhou, Qianrong
Sun, Yang
Han, Zhihui
Song, Dandan
Yu, Youcheng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82401064, 82301032, 82170990)
Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province (2024J011444)
Science and Technology Innovation Action Plan of the Shanghai Social Science Commission (23141901400)
Shanghai Xuhui District Project of China (SHXH202038)
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Article History
Received: 14 July 2025
Accepted: 28 October 2025
First Online: 24 November 2025
Declarations
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: This retrospective cohort study was approved by Zhongshan Hospital affiliated with Fudan University’s Ethics Committee (approval number: B2021-767R), and followed STROBE guidelines and the 2013 Declaration of Helsinki. All patients provided written informed consent prior to surgery.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
