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Authors
Geng, Chenxin
Lin, Bichen
Liu, Yang
Sun, Kai
Yu, Miao
Liu, Haochen
Feng, Hailan
Han, Dong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82270944)
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Article History
Received: 1 July 2025
Accepted: 28 October 2025
First Online: 8 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology (Approval No. PKUSSIRB-202162021). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants; for the one participant under the age of 16, written informed consent was provided by her parents.
: Written informed consent for publication was obtained from all participants; for the one participant under the age of 18, written informed consent for publication was obtained from her parents.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
