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Article History

Received: 1 July 2025

Accepted: 28 October 2025

First Online: 21 November 2025

Declarations

:

: Ethical approval for the conduct of this study was obtained from the Sivas Cumhuriyet University Health Sciences Research Ethics Committee under decision number 25_04_23_3. The Ethics Committee determined that, due to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of anonymized CBCT data, the requirement for obtaining informed consent from individual participants was waived. The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests