Alsenani, May
Alothman, Loulwah
Alsenaidi, Jawaher
Alnowaiser, Alhanouf
Aldawsari, Maha
Alharbi, Norah
Article History
Received: 10 March 2025
Accepted: 30 October 2025
First Online: 19 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB)/Ethical Committee of the Dental College at King Saud University (IRB Approval No. E-20-5272) and performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All study participants provided informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.