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Authors
Kwon, Young-Eun https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5795-6968
Choi, So-Young https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2563-3539
Kim, Mee-seon https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4244-1985
An, Chang-Hyeon
An, Seo-Young https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6711-5986
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Kyungpook National University Research Fund, 2024
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Article History
Received: 11 June 2025
Accepted: 11 November 2025
First Online: 26 November 2025
Declarations
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: This retrospective study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Kyungpook National University Dental Hospital (IRB number: KNUDH-2025-01-04-00), which waived the requirement for informed consent due to the use of anonymized retrospective data. All procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
