Setiawan, Arlette Suzy
Atmadja, Irene Tanesha
Andisetyanto, Prima
Indriyanti, Ratna
Suryanti, Netty
Juniarti, Neti
Rahayuwati, Laili
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Padjadjaran
Article History
Received: 27 June 2025
Accepted: 11 November 2025
First Online: 29 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the Health Research Ethics Committee of Universitas Padjadjaran and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments. Ethical approval was obtained under reference number 517/UN6.KEP/EC/2023 and extended with number 855/UN6.KEP/EC/2024. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants and/or their legal guardians prior to participation.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.