Chen, Xingjin
Ouyang, Qingsi
Fan, Ranyi
Luo, Lin
Mai, Huaming
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82260586)
Guangxi Natural Science Foundation (2024GXNSFDA010059)
Article History
Received: 12 June 2025
Accepted: 11 November 2025
First Online: 22 November 2025
Declarations
:
: All procedures in this study were conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the School & Hospital of Stomatology, Guangxi Medical University (Approval Number: 2025038), and written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.