Kocaoğlu, Merve Hayriye https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2259-0131
Kocamaz, Ömer Faruk https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0681-0648
Demirel, Akif https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1433-0452
Article History
Received: 1 September 2025
Accepted: 12 November 2025
First Online: 1 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval for the research protocol of this study was obtained from Ankara University Faculty of Dentistry Clinical Research Ethics Committee on 23.06.2025 with the decision number 11/05. Informed consent forms were obtained from all pediatric patients and their parents/legal guardians for the participation to the study. Also, the current study was conducted in accordance with the World Medical Association (WMA) Declaration of Helsinki’s ethical principles for medical research involving human participants or identifiable human material or data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.