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Article History

Received: 19 August 2025

Accepted: 13 November 2025

First Online: 22 November 2025

Declarations

:

: The ethics committee’s approval for the study was obtained from the Kocaeli University Non-Interventional Ethics Committee (KU GOKAEK-2023/13.12 project No.: 2023/236). The study was performed in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki. Both written and oral informed consents were obtained from all patients whose teeth were used for this study after extraction.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.