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Authors
Lv, Wei
Li, Yaqi
Huang, Huimei
Wang, Mingmin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Western Dental Clinical Research Fund of Chinese Stomatological Association (CSA-W2020-02)
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Article History
Received: 9 April 2025
Accepted: 13 November 2025
First Online: 3 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Xi’an Children’s Hospital (Approval No. 2025-002-01). Written informed consent was obtained from the legal guardians of all participants prior to the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
