Wu, Xiayanran
Zhao, Xiaokai
Zhou, Xueman
Xiang, Jie
Li, Yijun
Yi, Yating
Xiong, Xin
Zhao, Zhihe
Article History
Received: 30 June 2025
Accepted: 13 November 2025
First Online: 22 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was designed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki for research. Ethical approval was guaranteed by the Institutional Review Board of West China Hospital of Stomatology (No. WCHSIRB-D-2023-204). All imaging data were de-identified, and the informed consent signed by patients or legal guardians included an authorization for retrospective use of their clinical data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.