Wang, Jinmei
Ling, Zihang
Lu, Jingyi
Xie, Nan
Lu, Qian
Jiang, Yingxin
Xu, Meng
Tao, Xiaoan
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China,China (82270975)
Article History
Received: 19 August 2025
Accepted: 14 November 2025
First Online: 24 November 2025
Change Date: 10 September 2026
Change Type: Update
Change Details: In this article Jinmei Wang and Zihang Ling should have been denoted as equally contributing authors.
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study followed the Helsinki Declaration and was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Hospital (No. KQEC-2022-04-01). The need for consent to participate was waived by the Institutional Review Board. The name of the Institutional Review Board is the Medical Ethics Committee of Hospital of Stomatology Sun Yat-sen University.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.