Yang, Xue
Liao, Rijing
Cai, Yan
Wang, Jun
Article History
Received: 24 October 2024
Accepted: 14 November 2025
First Online: 22 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital affiliated with Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (No. SH9H-2024-T190-1). Informed written consent was obtained from the legal guardians of each subject before enrollment.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.