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Authors
BaHammam, Fahad
Alqahtani, Hussam M.
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Article History
Received: 22 August 2025
Accepted: 14 November 2025
First Online: 5 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study complied with the Saudi National Committee of Bioethics regulations and received Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval from the King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (IRB# NRR25/061/1). The analysis used de-identified SCFHS registry data, and the IRB granted a waiver of informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
