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Authors
Peker, Ramazan Berkay https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3162-6236
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Article History
Received: 14 September 2025
Accepted: 14 November 2025
First Online: 28 November 2025
Declarations
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: The Non‑Interventional Scientific Research Ethics Committee of Trakya University Faculty of Medicine, Turkey, approved this retrospective observational study (No. TÜTF-GOBEAK 2025/376). All panoramic radiographs were anonymized prior to analysis, and no identifiable personal information was used. All procedures performed in this study involving human data were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. As this study involved only retrospective analysis of existing, anonymized clinical data, the ethics committee waived the requirement for informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
